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As mutiny loomed, Dias appointed a council to decide the matter. From the shoreline, indigenous Khoikhoi pelted Dias’ ships with stones until an arrow fired by either Dias or one of his men felled a tribesman.ĭias ventured further along the coastline, but his crew was nervous about the dwindling food supplies and urged him to turn back. They found a bay they called São Bras (present-day Mossel Bay) and the much warmer waters of the Indian Ocean. The crew spotted landfall on February 3, 1488, about 300 miles east of present-day Cape of Good Hope. How Many Times Has the US Officially Declared War?ĭias’ decision was risky, but it worked.
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João and his predecessors had obtained navigational intelligence, including a 1460 map from Venice that showed the Indian Ocean on the other side of Africa. Dias is thought to have ordered a turn to the south of about 28 degrees, probably because he had prior knowledge of southeasterly winds that would take him around the tip of Africa and keep his ships from being dashed on the notoriously rocky shoreline. In early January 1488, as Dias’ two ships sailed off the coast of South Africa, storms blew them away from the coast. The last two Africans were left at a place the Portuguese sailors called Angra do Salto, probably in modern Angola, and the expedition’s supply ship was left there under guard of nine men. Dias dropped off the Africans at different ports along the coastline of Africa with supplies of gold and silver and messages of goodwill from the Portuguese to the indigenous people. Dias’ expedition party included six Africans who had been brought to Portugal by earlier explorers.